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“Fish Sleep a Lot Like Us. They Even Nap.”  —  The New York Times Science  ·  May 27, 2026  ·  Our research on zebrafish sleep substates reveals four distinct sleep stages with parallels to human sleep            “Fish Sleep a Lot Like Us. They Even Nap.”  —  The New York Times Science  ·  May 27, 2026  ·  Our research on zebrafish sleep substates reveals four distinct sleep stages with parallels to human sleep           
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Vikash Choudhary

PhD Student in computational and systems neuroscience
Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics

Exploring neural mechanisms underlying internal states and cognitive maps in zebrafish through advanced live brain imaging and computational modeling.

Vikash Choudhary

Research Focus

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Neural Mechanisms

Understanding how the brain maintains and transitions between different internal states and cognitive maps

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Neural and behavioral organization of sleep substates

Investigating neural substrates of sleep substates using whole-brain imaging, behavioral tracking, and computational modeling

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Computational Modeling

Applying encoding-decoding models, Machine-learning models, control theory and systems biology to understand neural circuit dynamics

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Ethology

Decoding fish behavior through high-resolution recordings, automated tracking, and behavioral motif discovery across fish species

Research Projects

Project
Description

Neural and behavioral organization of rapid eye movement sleep in zebrafish

2023

Discovered two distinct quiescent states in larval zebrafish sleep (qREM and qNREM), revealing the evolutionary origin of REM sleep. Used high-resolution behavioral imaging and brain-wide neural recordings.

Behavioral motifs identification in freely swimming zebrafish using autoregressive hidden markov models (ARHMMs)

2023

Developing and applying autoregressive hidden Markov models to identify behavioral states from high-resolution tracking data. Implemented in Julia with applications to zebrafish behavioral analysis, revealing organized behavioral motifs and state transitions.

Visual-area-specific tonic modulation of GABA release by endocannabinoids in neocortex

2022

Developed end-to-end analysis pipeline for two-photon calcium imaging data (motion registration, source extraction, deconvolution, data analysis). Revealed how CB1+ interneurons differentially control neural activity and coordination in primary (V1) versus associative (V2M) visual cortex.

Alterations of specific cortical GABAergic circuits in Down syndrome

2020

Developed computational methods to detect Up/Down states in cortical LFP recordings. Revealed how specific GABAergic circuit alterations lead to abnormal network activity in Down syndrome mouse models.

Whole-Brain Imaging Pipeline

Ongoing

Developing automated pipelines for processing and analyzing large-scale whole-brain imaging data, including image registration, motion correction, and neural activity extraction.

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